Indian Chai MasalaThe pot, the spice, the pour

Chai & Brewing

Loose Black Tea Sold for Iced Tea Makes Passable Chai

American supermarkets stock coarse black tea intended for pitchers of iced tea, and its processing makes it a closer match for a chai pan than most premium loose leaf.

A vendor prepares steaming chai on the busy streets of Varanasi, India.
Photograph by Ars Visions via Pexels
Editorial note. Independent reporting and analysis. Nothing here is sponsored or paid for. How we work.

The loose black tea most easily bought in an American supermarket is sold for brewing pitchers of iced tea. It is an unglamorous product and it works in a chai pan better than expected.

What that tea is processed to do

Iced tea blends are made to extract quickly, strongly and cheaply, because they are brewed hot and then diluted heavily over ice. Broken leaf and small particles serve that purpose.

Chai asks for the same things. It needs a leaf that gives up color and body fast under a hard boil, and that survives dilution by milk.

Those requirements are much closer to each other than either is to the requirements of a delicate loose leaf. The overlap is functional rather than coincidental.

Broken leaf survives a boil that whole leaf does not

Whole-leaf teas are built for a short steep in water below boiling, where their complexity has room to appear. A rolling boil with milk destroys that complexity and extracts harshness instead.

Broken and small-particle teas have already given up subtlety in exchange for extraction speed. There is less to lose, and what they do supply is exactly the strength chai needs.

This is the same logic behind CTC leaf being the standard for chai across India. Iced tea blends arrive at a similar place from a different commercial direction.

Where the supermarket product falls short

Iced tea blends are frequently blended for a light, clean flavor rather than a malty one. Chai made with them can taste thin in the middle even when it is strong.

The fix is quantity rather than technique. Using noticeably more leaf than the packet suggests brings the body up to where milk can be added without erasing it.

Some blends also carry added flavoring, lemon in particular, which does not survive contact with boiled milk. Reading the ingredients matters more than the price.

Tea bags from the same aisle behave differently

Family-size iced tea bags contain a similar grade of leaf and can be used, but the bag itself is a constraint. Paper limits circulation and the leaf cannot move freely in the pan.

Cutting the bags open and using the contents loose removes that limitation entirely. It also lets you measure by eye and adjust rather than counting bags.

Straining then becomes necessary, which it was not before. That is the tradeoff the bag was offering in the first place.

When to go to the Indian grocery instead

Proper CTC leaf sold for chai is available in Indian grocery stores in most American metros, usually in large packets. It is the better product for this job and it is priced accordingly for volume.

The supermarket option matters for households without that access, or for anyone testing whether they will drink chai often enough to buy a large bag. It is a workable starting point rather than a compromise to live with.

Either way, the leaf grade is doing more work than the brand. Small, broken and fast-extracting is the specification, and it is legible on the packet without any expertise.

Questions readers ask

Can I make the concentrate with milk in it and refrigerate that?

You can refrigerate finished chai, but it is a food-safety question rather than a flavour one and it needs to be chilled fast and used within a day. The water-only decoction is both safer and better.

Chai & Brewingdecoctionbatchingbrewing
More in Chai & Brewing
Ramesh Iyengar
Contributing writer, Indian Chai Masala

Ramesh writes about spices and grinds his own masala every fortnight.

Also by Ramesh Iyengar