Indian Chai MasalaThe pot, the spice, the pour

Blends & Recipes

A Chai Masala Built for Green Tea Rather Than Black Leaf

Green leaf cannot take the spice load a black tea carries, so the blend has to shrink and change direction at the same time.

A variety of herbal teas displayed on wooden spoons, set against a rustic wooden board with pine cones.
Photograph by Marta Branco via Pexels
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These are listed in the order worth acting on, which with a spice blend designed for green tea is not the order they are usually presented in.

What matters most

  • Green tea is delicate and easily buried by heavy spice.
  • Clove and cassia dominate a green cup almost immediately.
  • The brewing method changes as much as the blend does.

Why the usual blend fails here

A standard chai masala is designed to be noticed through milk, sugar and a hard-boiled black tea all at once. Green tea offers none of that cover, so the same blend arrives at roughly three times its intended volume.

Green leaf also brings a vegetal, grassy character that argues directly with cassia and clove rather than complementing them. The astringency profile differs too, and green tea turns harsh at temperatures a black tea handles comfortably. The result is that a good masala and a good green tea combine into something noticeably worse than either alone.

The blend, by weight

Start with twenty grams of green cardamom, fifteen grams of fennel and twelve grams of dried ginger. Add eight grams of coriander seed, four grams of black pepper and a single gram of clove for the whole batch. That gives roughly sixty grams, and the clove being almost a rounding error is the most important line in the recipe.

By the second boil, leave cassia and cinnamon out entirely on the first attempt, and add a very small amount later if the cup feels thin. Grind it coarser than you would a black tea masala, since the shorter, cooler infusion needs less surface area.

Dosing it into the cup

Use roughly half the quantity per cup that you would use with a black tea and milk, and taste before adjusting. Cardamom is the lead here, and it should be the thing you notice first rather than a supporting note.

Fennel does the sweetening work that sugar would otherwise do, which suits a cup usually drunk without much of it. Ginger sits underneath as warmth and should not be assertive enough to identify as ginger in the finished glass. If a component announces itself by name, it is too high for a cup this delicate.

The method has to change too

Never boil green tea, and never boil this blend with it, because both punish sustained high heat immediately. Bring the water to the boil, add the whole or coarsely cracked spice, then take it off the heat for a minute. Add the green leaf to that spiced water once it has dropped below boiling and steep for two to three minutes.

Strain promptly, since a green leaf left sitting turns bitter far faster than a black one does. The whole preparation takes about the same time as chai and looks nothing like it in the pan.

Milk, sugar and whether to bother

Green tea with milk is uncommon and generally unsuccessful, since the fat flattens exactly what the leaf offers. A small amount of honey or sugar off the heat suits it, and heavy sweetening buries the leaf entirely.

At the stall, lemon works considerably better here than in a black milky cup and lifts the cardamom noticeably. If you find yourself wanting milk, you probably want a light black tea rather than a green one. Kahwa sits in adjacent territory and is a well-established preparation worth knowing if this direction interests you.

Spices fade at their own pace, and a year-old tin needs more of everything.

Adjusting after the first pot

If the cup tastes green and grassy with no spice, raise the blend rather than lengthening the steep. If it tastes spiced but harsh, the water was too hot or the steep too long, and the blend is probably fine.

At the stall, if one spice keeps surfacing, take it out for a batch entirely rather than trying to balance it with others. Keep the batch small, since a sixty gram blend used at half doses lasts a long time and fades while you use it. Two or three attempts will settle it, and after that it is a five minute drink rather than a project.

Everything above, in order of what to do first

  1. Why the usual blend fails here. A standard chai masala is designed to be noticed through milk, sugar and a hard-boiled black tea all at once.
  2. The blend, by weight. Start with twenty grams of green cardamom, fifteen grams of fennel and twelve grams of dried ginger.
  3. Dosing it into the cup. Use roughly half the quantity per cup that you would use with a black tea and milk, and taste before adjusting.
  4. The method has to change too. Never boil green tea, and never boil this blend with it, because both punish sustained high heat immediately.
  5. Milk, sugar and whether to bother. Green tea with milk is uncommon and generally unsuccessful, since the fat flattens exactly what the leaf offers.
  6. Adjusting after the first pot. If the cup tastes green and grassy with no spice, raise the blend rather than lengthening the steep.

The takeaway

Half the dose, cardamom in front, clove almost absent, and never let the pan boil once the leaf is in.

Measure it properly once, then never measure it again.

Questions readers ask

Can I use my normal chai masala with green tea?

You can at a much reduced dose, but the clove and cassia will dominate. A blend built around cardamom and fennel with almost no clove suits the leaf far better.

Should green chai be boiled like ordinary chai?

No. Boiling green leaf produces a harsh, bitter cup very quickly. Spice the water first, let it drop below boiling, then steep the leaf briefly and strain it promptly.

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Falguni Mehta
Editor, Indian Chai Masala

Falguni edits Indian Chai Masala and has strong views about when the milk goes in.

Also by Falguni Mehta