Indian Chai MasalaThe pot, the spice, the pour

Kitchen & Kit

Setting Up a Chai Kitchen From Nothing, in Order of Purchase

Six things matter and the rest is optional, but the order you buy them in decides how quickly the cup gets good.

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This works through equipping a kitchen for chai from scratch in the order the parts actually depend on each other.

The short version

  • A pan and a strainer come before anything else.
  • A scale beats a grinder as a third purchase.
  • Most of the rest can wait indefinitely.

First: a pan you can pour from

Everything else is negotiable, and a pan of the right size with a real pouring lip is not. Aim for roughly twice the volume of the chai you usually make, taller than it is wide, with a heavy base.

A milk pan from an ordinary kitchen shop is usually the closest available match and costs very little. Handle length matters, since the pan sits over heat for several minutes at a time and steam rises around it. Get this one right and a surprising number of subsequent problems simply never appear.

Second: a strainer that fits the pour

A strainer needs a mesh fine enough for your leaf grade and a rim wide enough to catch a fast pour. A cheap wide-mesh tea strainer will let dust straight through and will make every glass gritty at the bottom. A small conical sieve with a fine mesh handles both leaf and ground masala without needing a second tool.

At the stall, a handle you can hold over a glass with one hand while pouring with the other is not optional in practice. This is the cheapest item on the list and the one most likely to be wrong in a kitchen that has one already.

Third: a scale, before a grinder

A scale makes every recipe reproducible, which is worth more early on than the ability to grind your own spice. You can buy a decent ground masala and still make excellent chai if your quantities are consistent.

You cannot make consistent chai from a beautifully ground blend if you are measuring it with a random spoon. A one gram digital scale costs less than most spice grinders and changes more about the daily cup. Buy the electric grinder next by all means, and not before the scale, because order of purchase is the whole point here.

Fourth: a mortar and a grinder

A heavy stone mortar handles cardamom, fresh ginger and every small last-minute quantity a grinder cannot. An electric grinder handles the batch work, and a dedicated cheap one beats sharing your coffee grinder. If you can only have one, take the mortar, because the small quantities are where the aroma difference lives.

Both together cover everything from a single pod to a hundred gram blend without compromise.

Neither needs to be expensive, and heavy inexpensive versions of both outperform light expensive ones.

Fifth: glasses and a second vessel

Small glasses rather than mugs, because chai is designed around a quantity you finish while it is hot. A second warmed vessel to strain into makes holding a pot possible and stops the pan cooking the tea further.

In the pot, a small jug is enough, and it doubles as the receiving vessel if you ever pour between two containers. Steel is practical, glass is pleasant, and both are considerably better than a thick ceramic mug. Six small glasses cost very little and change how the drink is paced more than any equipment does.

Spices fade at their own pace, and a year-old tin needs more of everything.

What you can put off indefinitely

A dedicated chai maker, an electric frother and most single-purpose gadgets add nothing a pan does not do. A thermometer is unnecessary, since every temperature that matters is visible in the behaviour of the surface.

A flask is worth having eventually and is not part of making good chai in the first place. Specialist storage jars are a nice upgrade and any sealed opaque container does the same job. The whole essential list costs less than one appliance, which is worth knowing before anybody sells you a machine.

The takeaway

Pan, strainer, scale, mortar, glasses: five purchases, none expensive, and in that order for a reason.

A good glass is mostly fresh spice and the patience to let it boil twice.

Questions readers ask

What is the single most useful purchase?

The pan, by some distance. Size, height, base weight and a real pouring lip between them prevent boil-overs, evaporation drift, scorching and a mess down the outside every time you pour.

Do I need a grinder to make good chai?

No. A well-chosen bought masala plus a mortar for last-minute cardamom gets you most of the way, and consistent quantities matter more than grinding your own.

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Falguni Mehta
Editor, Indian Chai Masala

Falguni edits Indian Chai Masala and has strong views about when the milk goes in.

Also by Falguni Mehta